Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common among pregnant women, especially in early pregnancy, due to physiological changes. Some pregnant women may not realize they have a UTI because it can manifest without typical symptoms. If not treated, UTIs can endanger the well-being of the fetus.

Causes of urinary tract infections in pregnant women

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria invade the urinary tract. In pregnancy, rising progesterone levels relax ureteral muscles, slowing urine flow from kidneys to bladder. Meanwhile, the expanding uterus presses on the bladder, encouraging bacterial buildup and growth in the urinary tract. Furthermore, the presence of sugars, proteins, and hormones in pregnant women's urine fosters an environment ideal for UTI development. Together, these factors heighten pregnant women's vulnerability to urinary tract infections.

Symptoms of urinary tract infections in pregnant women

Symptoms of urinary tract infections in pregnant women can include frequent urination, painful urination, a burning sensation or cramps in the lower abdomen, and cloudy or odorous urine. Additionally, UTIs may manifest with fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and back pain. In severe cases, UTIs can progress to a kidney infection and impair fetal development if left untreated.

Dangers of untreated urinary tract infection in pregnant women and fetus

According to Healthline, all types of infectious diseases pose significant risks to pregnant women, including urinary tract infections. These infections can progress to the kidneys in pregnant women, leading to potential damage. Similarly, in the fetus, untreated urinary tract infections can result in premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, and low birth weight.

In response to inflammation, the body's immune system releases prostaglandin hormones to combat infection. However, these hormones can also stimulate strong uterine contractions. This heightened contraction can prompt cervical dilation, potentially causing premature birth.

Urinary tract infections are treatable with antibiotics. It's crucial to see a doctor right away if you think you may have a UTI and to take your medication as directed. Antibiotic resistance is a major worry that can result from inadequate treatment. For a quicker recovery and to avoid recurring infections, it's also critical to maintain adequate nutrition, remain hydrated, and practice good urinary tract hygiene.

If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.